UGC Net History June 2014 Paper 3 Solved

HISTORY

Paper – III

Note : This paper contains seventy five (75) objective type questions of two (2) marks each. All

questions are compulsory.

June 2014

Read the following passage carefully and

choose the correct answer of the questions

that follow (Q. No. 1 to 5) :

In the middle of the fourth century of

the Christian era, something resembling a

volcanic eruption took place in the history

of the human race. The Hūnas, like a

varitable stream of lava, issued from their

homeland on the northern shores of the

Caspian Sea and spread over Europe and

Asia. Homeless and lawless, they rode

their horses awake and asleep. Their fierce

yells spread terror wherever they were

heard. They engaged all the civilized

peoples of the world in fearful cataclysmic

wars; and, wherever they could, they

killed, destroyed, burnt and devastated with

demoniac ruthlessness. In Europe, Attila

the Hun brought about the downfall of

even the powerful Roman Empire.

About A.D. 455, the Hūnas began to

enter India. Emperor Skanda-gupta drove

them back by a supreme effort. Twelve

years later, he died. The outposts of the

empire, already weak, could offer no

further resistance. The barbarian hordes,

after passing through Persia and destroying

the Kushāna rulers of the north-west, began

to pour into India. A war of succession

appears to have followed the death of

Skanda-gupta, weakening the empire in the

hour of its danger. Next in order of

succession, five emperors including

Narasimha-gutpa Bālāditya, between A.D.

500 and 570, held precarious sway over

parts of the empire, which in spite of its

decadence was still a name to conjure with.

Many parts of the empire outside the

bounds of the compact core of the empire

became independent. In Saurāshtra, a

province of the empire, the Maitraka

general practically threw off his allegiance

on the death of Skanda-gupta. By A.D.

512, the Hunas under Toramāna, overran

north India up to Eran in the Saugar district

of Madhya Pradesh. Toramāna’s son,

Mihirakula, a veritable terror, spread fire

and carnage from the Punjab to Gwālior

and by A.D. 525 became the master of a

vast territory. Northern Indian soon

recovered from the shock of the barbarian

impact and resisted Mihirakula.

1. Who was the imperial ruler of India

in the middle of the fourth century

A.D ?

(A) Chandra Gupta I

(B) Chandra Gupta II

(D) None

Answer:(C)

2. The Hunas were accompanied in

India by which other Central Asian

tribes ?

(A) Kushanas (B) Gurjaras

Answer:(B)

3. Who overthrew the Huna power from

Malwa ?

(A) Skanda Gutpa

(B) Shakari Vikramaditya

(D) Pushyabhuti

Answer:(C)

4. Who drove Mihirakula out of the

Ganga Valley ?

(A) Narasimha Gupta

(B) Buddha Gupta

(D) None of the above

Answer:(A)

5. Which of the following is not correct ?

(A) The death of Skanda Gupta

coincided with the death of the

Gupta empire.

(B) The empire continued, but the

central control weakened after

the death of Skanda Gupta.

independent after the death of

Skanda Gupta.

(D) To the West of Kasi the Gupta

emperors exercised just titular

control after the death of

Skanda Gupta

Answer:(A)

6. Ramkrishna Gopal Bhandarkar, who

was a pioneer of modern

historiography in India belongs to

(A) Marxist School

(B) Ranke School

(D) Toynbee School

Answer:(B)

7. Match List – I with List – II and

select the correct answer from the

code given below :

List – I List – II

a. Soan i. Middle Palaeolithic

culture culture

b. Nevasian ii. Lower culture

Palaeolithic culture

c. Bagore iii. Neolithic

culture culture

d. Koldihwa iv. Upper

culture Palaeolithic

culture

Codes :

a b c d

(A) i ii iii iv

(B) ii i iii iv

(D) ii i iv iii

Answer:(D)

8. What is the ratio of Harappan weight ?

(A) 1 : 2 : 3 : 4

(B) 1 : 2 : 4 : 6

(D) 1 : 4 : 8 : 10

Answer:(B)

9. Which of the following chalcolithic

sites has given the evidence of the

use of copper but no stone tools ?

(A) Ahar (B) Gilund

Answer:(A)

10. Under whose leadership the Battle of

Ten Kings, mentioned in the Rig-

Veda, was fought against Sudasa ?

(A) Vasishtha (B) Viswamitra

Answer:(B)

11. Which one of the following

statements is correct about Sabha

and Samiti in Rigvedic times ?

(A) Sabha has the representative of

general class while Samiti has

the representative of elite class.

(B) Sabha has the representative of

elite class while Samiti has the

representative of general class.

equal proportion of

representatives.

(D) The number of representative

in Samiti is greater than the

number of representative in

Sabha.

Answer:(B)

12. Given below are two statements, one

labelled as Assertion (A) and the

other labelled as Reason (R) :

Assertion (A) : Bimbisara was the

earliest of Indian kings to stress

the need for efficient

administration.

Reason (R) : The ministers of

Bimbisara were hand-picked

and he was reputed never to

ignore their advice.

In the context of the above two

statements, which one of the

following is correct ?

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and

(R) is the correct explanation of

(A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but

(R) is not the correct

explanation of (A).

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer:(A)

13. The proportion of maximum and

minimum salary of the Government

employees mentioned in the

Arthashastra was

(A) 60,00 : 6

(B) 48,00 : 6

(D) 60,00 : 60

Answer:(C)

14. Given below are two statements, one

is labelled as Assertion (A) and the

other is labelled as Reason (R) :

Assertion (A) : Trading economy

began to flourish during the

time of Buddha.

Reason (R) : The Jains largely

entered into trade leaving

agriculture.

Read the above statements and select

the correct answer from the codes

given below :

Codes :

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and

(R) is the correct explanation of

(A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but

(R) is not the correct

explanation of (A).

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer:(A)

15. Which one of the following rulers is

claimed to have checked the mixture

of Varnas ?

(A) Pushyamitra Sunga

(B) Vasudeva Kanva

(D) Pravarasena I

Answer:(C)

16. Match List – I (Kingdom) with

List – II (Capital) and select the

correct answer with the help of the

codes given below :

List – I List – II

(Kingdom) (Capital)

a. Kalinga i. Rouruka

b. Avanti ii. Potana

c. Assaka iii. Mahishmati

d. Souvira iv. Dantapura

Codes :

a b c d

(A) i iv ii iii

(B) iii ii i iv

(D) iv iii ii i

Answer:(D)

17. Match List – I (type of stone) with

List – II (monument) and select the

correct answer from the codes given

below :

List – I List – II

a. Granite i. Mathura

b. Red Sand ii. Sarnath

Stone

c. Schist iii. Mahabalipuram

d. Sandstone iv. Bamiyan

Codes :

a b c d

(A) i iii iv ii

(B) ii i iii iv

(D) iii i iv ii

Answer:(D)

18. Which of the following texts

describes the corrupt practices of the

Kapalikas, Pasupatas and Buddhists ?

(A) Mahaviracharita

(B) Mattavilasa

(D) Uttararamacharita

Answer:(B)

19. The Padirruppattu is a collection of

poems in praise of which one of the

following ?

(A) Chera (B) Chola

Answer:(A)

20. Given below are two statements, one

labelled as Assertion (A) and the

other labelled as Reason (R) :

Assertion (A) : The Indianisation of

the Sakas was accelerated by

their marriage contacts in India.

Reason (R) : Satavahana ruler

Satakarni was the son-in-law of

Saka-Kshatrapa Rudradaman.

In the context of the above two

statements which one of the following

is correct ?

Codes :

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and

(R) is the correct explanation of

(A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but

(R) is not the correct

explanation of (A).

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer:(A)

21. Match List – I (King) with List – II

(Epithet) and select the correct

answer with the help of the codes

given below :

List – I List – II

(King) (Epithet)

a. Samudragupta i. Satyasraya

b. Mahendra- ii. Parakramanka

varman I

c. Pulakesin II iii. Navasahasanka

d. Sindhuraja iv. Vichitrachitta

Codes :

a b c d

(A) ii iv i iii

(B) iii iv ii i

(D) ii i iii iv

Answer:(A)

22. Which one of the following is not

correctly matched ?

Text Author

(A) Upamitabhava prapanchakatha - Udyotana Suri

(B) Padmapurana – Ravishena

(D) Yasastilakacha-Somadeva

mpu

Answer:(A)

23. Match List – I with List – II and

select the correct answer from the

codes given below :

List – I List - II

a. Circular i. Temple No.

Temple Plan 17 at Sanchi

b. Star Temple ii. Bairat at

Plan Jaipur

c. Rectangular iii. South Kosala

Temple Plan Temple

d. Polygonal iv. Hoysalas

Temple Plan Temple

Codes :

a b c d

(A) iv ii iii i

(B) i iii ii iv

(D) ii iii i iv

Answer:(D)

24. The rulers of which dynasty of the

Deccan have been described by the

Arab writers as one of the four great

sovereigns of the world ?

(A) Rastrakutas of Manyakheta

(B) Chalukyas of Vatapi

(D) Mauryas of Konkan

Answer:(A)

25. Match List – I (Text) with List – II

(Content) and select the correct

answer with the help of the codes

given below :

List – I List – II

(Text) (Content)

a. Gaudavaho i. 400 love-lyrics

b. Nagananda ii. Exploits of Yashovarman,

King of Kanya kubja

c. Purananuru iii. 400 poems in

praise of Kings

d. Agananuru iv. Story of

Bodhisatva

Jimutavahana

Codes :

a b c d

(A) i iv iii ii

(B) ii iii i iv

(D) iv ii i iii

Answer:(C)

26. Which of the following statements

are correct ?

1. In their buildings, the Turk

Sultans used the arch and dome

on a wide scale.

2. Neither the arch nor the dome

was a Turkish or Muslim

innovation.

3. The Turks used fine lime mortar

in their buildings.

4. The Turkish rulers did not use

slab and beam method in their

buildings.

Select the correct answer from the

codes given below :

Codes :

(A) 1, 3 (B) 2, 3, 4

Answer:(C)

27. Consider the following statements

about the agrarian system under the

Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire :

(i) Alauddin Khilji imposed taxes

called Charai and Ghari.

(ii) Muhammad bin Tughlaq

imposed additional cesses

called abwabs on the peasants.

(iii) Under Akbar, Zabt system of

land revenue assessment was

further developed and it came

to be called Dahsala system.

(iv) Jahangir introduced the Nasq

system of assessment.

Which of the statements given above

is/are correct ? Select your answer

from the codes given below :

Codes :

(A) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

(B) (i), (ii), (iii)

(D) (i), (iv)

Answer:(B)

28. Tarikh-i Firuzshahis are written by

(A) Ziyauddin Barni and Amir

Khusro

(B) Ziyauddin Barni and Shams-i

Siraz Afif

(D) Shams-i Siraz Afif and Minhaj

Siraj

Answer:(B)

29. “Posts of diwan, shagird and

muharrir should be given only to ahl-

i-qalam and whose ancestors had

served rulers and amirs .”

Who expressed the above view ?

(A) Minhaj-us-Siraj

(B) Ziyauddin Barni

(D) Sultan Firuz Tughlaq

Answer:(C)

30. Match List – I with List – II and

select the correct answer from the

codes given below :

List – I List – II

(Sufi Saints) (Centre of activity)

a. Shaikh Moinuddin i. Delhi

Chishti

b. Shaikh Bahauddin ii. Ajodhan

Zakariya

c. Shaikh Fariduddin iii. Multan

Masud Gunj-i-Shakar

d. Shaikh Nizamuddin iv. Ajmer

Auliya

Codes :

a b c d

(A) iii iv ii i

(B) iii ii iv i

(D) iv ii iii i

Answer:(C)

31. Kaghaz-i-Kham is

(A) Bilingual revenue records

(B) Records of mansabdars

(D) Records of rozinadar troopers

Answer:(A)

32. Which of the following medieval

Indian rulers founded the city of

Agra ?

(A) Firuz Shah Tughlaq

(B) Sikandar Lodi

(D) Akbar

Answer:(B)

33. Which of the following statement is

correct ?

(A) Bahmani ruler Firoz Shah was

called Wali on account of his

association with Sufi Saint

Gesu Daraz.

(B) Firoz Shah Bahmani was

defeated by Vijayanagara ruler

Devaraya I.

the capital from Gulbarga to

Warangal.

(D) Ahmad Shah Bahmani I

encouraged the pursuit of

astronomy and built an

observatory near Daultabad.

Answer:(B)

34. Which of the following statements is

not correct ?

(A) Guru Nanak was thoroughly

familiar with the politico-

administrative arrangements

made by the Afghan rulers,

particularly in Punjab.

(B) He viewed Babur’s invading

army as a “marriage party of sin”.

has no ‘caste’; he gives no

consideration to caste.

(D) The Brahman and Khatri are

not a part of the oppressive

establishment

Answer:(D)

35. Which of the following statements

are not true ?

(1) Sher Shah built a new road

from Lahore to Multan.

(2) He ousted Mirza Haider

Dughlat from Kashmir.

(3) After the conquest of Marwar

he attacked Gujarat.

(4) He introduced the system of

Dagh and Chehra.

Select the correct answer from the

codes given below :

Codes :

(A) 1, 3 (B) 2, 3

Answer:(B)

36. Consider the following statements

about Akbar :

(1) The concluding portion of Ain-

i-Akbari contains an extensive

account of the thoughts and

customs of India.

(2) Shaikh Faizi was instructed by

Akbar to undertake the

translation of the Upanishads

into Persian.

(3) Akbar’s preference for

monogamy was first expressed

in 1578 in a conversation with

Shaikh Ibrahim Sirhindi.

(4) Akhar issued an order in 1562-63

that women and children should

not be enslaved when troops

raided rebels or defiant villages.

Which of the above statements are

correct ? Select the correct answer

from the codes given below :

Codes :

(A) 1, 2, 4 (B) 1, 4

Answer:(B)

37. Who among the following religious

groups introduced printing press in

India in 1557 ?

(A) Franciscans

(B) Dominicans

(D) Protestant Missionaries

Answer:(C)

38. Which Mughal Painter was

unrivalled in depicting animals ?

(A) Mir Sayyied Ali

(B) Basawan

(D) Abul Hasan

Answer:(C)

39. Given below are two statements, one

labelled as Assertion (A) and other

labelled as Reason (R) :

Assertion (A) : The East India

Company eliminated their

Portuguese and Dutch trade

rivals by the end of seventeenth

century.

Reason (R) : The English traders

sold goods of superior quality

at cheaper rates.

In the context of the above two

statements, which one of the

followings is correct ? Select the

correct answer from the codes given

below :

Codes :

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and

(R) is the correct explanation of

(A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but

(R) is not the correct

explanation of (A).

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer:(X)

40. Bombay acquired by the English

originally belonged to the

(A) Portuguese

(B) Dutch

(D) French

Answer:(A)

41. Match List – I with List – II and

select the correct answer from the

codes given below :

List – I List – II

(Chronicle) (Author)

a. Shahjahannama i. Abdul Hamid

Lahori

b. Nuskha-i- ii. Inayat Khan

Dilkusha

c. Padshahnama iii. Muhammad Kazim

d. Alamgirnama iv. Bhimsen

Codes :

a b c d

(A) ii iv i iii

(B) i ii iv iii

(D) ii i iv iii

Answer:(A)

42. Which of the following statements is

not correct ?

(A) Aurangzeb appointed

Muhtasibs in all the provinces.

(B) Aurangzeb continued to

celebrate the festival of

Nauroz.

works on classical Indian

music were written in

Aurangzeb’s reign.

(D) Aurangzeb himself was

proficient in playing Veena.

Answer:(B)

43. Consider the following statements :

(i) W.C. Smith was among the

first to speak of peasant revolts

against the Mughal Empire.

(ii) He also argued that by its

encouragement of commerce,

the Mughal empire brought

about a considerable growth of

middle class.

(iii) C.A. Bayly developed the

‘great firm’ theory to explain

the decline of the Mughal

Empire.

(iv) J.F. Richards has argued that

peasant resistance led to a

serious agrarian crisis.

Which of the above statements are

not correct. Select the correct answer

from the codes given below :

Codes :

(A) (i) and (ii) (B) (ii) and (iii)

Answer:(C)

44. Whose assertion is that Shivaji’s

Swaraj was nothing but the replica of

Watan ?

(A) Andre Wink

(B) V.A. Smith

(D) Jadunath Sarkar

Answer:(A)

45. Which of the following statements is

correct ?

(A) In Mughal India, the Zamindari

right was both hereditary and

saleable.

(B) All the villages were under the

control of Zamindars

surplus produced was uniform

all over the Mughal Empire.

(D) All the Zamindars were Malik-i

Zamin.

Answer:(A)

46. “Spending not hoarding was the

dominant characteristic of the pattern

of the life of the nobles.”

The above remark was made by

(A) K.M. Ashraf

(B) Moreland

(D) R.P. Tripathi

Answer:(B)

47. Arrange the following events in

correct chronological order and select

the correct answer from the code

given below :

(i) Propagation of Vaishnavite

Bhakti by Ramananda.

(ii) Compilation of Adigrantha

(iii) Close of the Ibadatkhana

(iv) Foundation of the Chishti Sufi

order in the Deccan.

Codes :

(A) (i), (iv), (iii), (ii)

(B) (iv), (i), (iii), (ii)

(D) (i), (iii),(ii), (iv)

Answer:(A)

48. Which of the following pairs is not

correctly matched ?

(A) Karori : A revenue official

in the Mughal

administration

(B) Khalisa : Land from which

revenue was

directly deposited

into the imperial

treasury

Governors under

the Bahmani

Sultanate

(D) Paibaqi : Assignment of

revenue in Jagir

Answer:(D)

49. Who among the following scholars

argues that the pre-colonial Indian

economy was progressing towards

capitalism ?

(A) A.I. Chicherov

(B) A. Jan Qaiser

(D) W.H. Moreland

Answer:(A)

50. Given below are two statements, one

labelled as Assertion (A) and the

other labelled as Reason (R) :

Assertion (A) : The British won the

Battle of Plassey without any

real fighting.

Reason (R) : The Battle of Plassey

gave the British a political

foothold in Bengal, Bihar and

Orissa.

In the context of the above two

statements which one of the

following is correct ?

Codes :

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and

(R) is the correct explanation of

(A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but

(R) is not the correct

explanation of (A).

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer:(C)

51. What was the main reason for the

“deindustrialization” during the

Company period ?

(A) Indian handicrafts could not

withstand the pressure.

(B) Indian markets were flooded

with cheap machine made

goods from England.

patronage to native handicrafts.

(D) Local jagirdas and zamindars

have disappeared.

Answer:(B)

52. Mercantilist, Free Trade Mercantile

Capitalism and Finance Imperialism

are three successive phases of British

colonialism.” This theory was first

formulated by whom ?

(A) Karl Marx

(B) Dadabhai Naoroji

(D) R.P. Dutt

Answer:(A)

53. Asiatic Society of Bengal was

founded to promote

(A) Indian religions

(B) The study of Indian languages

and scriptures

(D) Indian customes

Answer:(B)

54. Which of the following is popularly

known as the Gadkari Revolt ?

(A) The activities of the Pindaris.

(B) The hereditary servants of

forts, who were threatened with

disbandment.

hill tribes in Maharashtra.

(D) The revolt of the Wagheras of

Okha Mandal.

Answer:(B)

55. Which of the following are correct to

describe the character of the Aligarh

Movement ?

(i) Anti British

(ii) Pro British

(iii) Anti Congress

(iv) Pro Congress

Codes :

(A) (i) and (iv)

(B) (ii) and (iii)

(D) (i) and (iii)

Answer:(B)

56. Which of the following was not a

plantation industry in British India ?

(A) Indigo (B) Wheat

Answer:(B)

57. By which Act, East India Company’s

monopoly over trade with India

ended ?

(A) Charter Act of 1813

(B) Charter Act of 1833

(D) Charter Act of 1873

Answer:(A)

58. Match List – I with List – II and

select the correct answer with the

help of the codes given below :

List – I List – II

(Place) (Year of Annexation)

a. Jhansi i. 1849

b. Sambalpur ii. 1853

c. Awadh iii. 1854

d. Nagpur iv. 1856

Codes :

a b c d

(A) ii iv iii i

(B) iii ii i iv

(D) ii i iv iii

Answer:(D)

59. Given below are two statements, one

labelled as Assertion (A) and the

other labelled as Reason (R) :

Assertion (A) : Lord Rippon passed

the Ilbert Bill.

Reason (R) : This put back the

Vernacular press on a footing of

equality with the English press.

In the context of the above two

statements, which one of the

following is correct ?

Codes :

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and

(R) is the correct explanation of

(A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but

(R) is not the correct

explanation of (A).

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer:(C)

60. Of the large number of Indians three

made outstanding economic analysis

of British rule during the years 1870-

1905, who were they ?

(A) Naoroji, Ranade, R.C. Dutt

(B) R.C. Dutt, Tilak, Nehru

(D) Naoroji, Tyabjee, Gokhale

Answer:(A)

61. Which of the following is correctly

paired ?

(A) Justice – Bihar

Movement

(B) Kayastha – Karnataka

Movement

(D) Namsudra – Bengal

Movement

Answer:(D)

62. Their joint declaration on

20 November, 1916 which came to be

called the Non-Brahmin Manifesto,

demanded the reservation for non-

Brahmins in government jobs. This

was the first collective demand for

reservation raised in South India.

Select the correct answer from the

following :

(A) E.V. Ramaswamy Naiker and

Tanikachalam Chetty

(B) Dr. T.M. Nair and Thegaraja

Chetty

(D) Raja of Bobbili and K.V. Reddy

Naidu

Answer:(B)

63. Which was the first modern Trade

Union in India ?

(A) Bombay Trade Union 1919

(B) Calcutta Labour Union 1914

(D) Ahmedabad Trade Union 1919

Answer:(C)

64. Match List – I with List – II and

select the correct answer with the

help of the codes given below :

List – I List – II

(Association ) (Place)

a. Rahnumai i. Deoband

Mazdayan Sabha

b. Dar-Ul-Uloom ii. Bombay

c. Nadwa-Ul-Ulema iii. Aligarh

d. Mohammadan i v. Lucknow

Educational

Conference

Codes :

a b c d

(A) i ii iii iv

(B) ii i iv iii

(D) iv iii i ii

Answer:(B)

65. A woman, who while receiving her

Degree from the Governor of Bengal

shot him was

(A) Kalpana Datta

(B) Bina Das

(D) Shanti Ghosh

Answer:(B)

66. Who was called the “Father of the

Assembly” for being a member of the

Central Legislative Assembly for 26

years ?

(A) Narayan Malhar Joshi

(B) Madan Mohan Malaviya

(D) Tej Bahadur Sapru

Answer:(A)

67. Who along with Tilak was the editor

of the newspapers Kesari and

Maratha ?

(A) Shivrampant Paranjpe

(B) G.G. Agarkar

(D) Raghunath Karve

Answer:(B)

68. Which Act was nicknamed as the

Gagging Act ?

(A) Indian Councils Act, 1909

(B) Transfer of Power Act, 1947

(D) The Vernacular Press Act, 1878

Answer:(D)

69. On which one of the following issues

a resolution was passed after the

debate at the Haripura Session of the

Congress in 1938 ?

(A) To work for the fundamental

rights of the people.

(B) To support people’s movement

in princely states.

Government against Germany.

(D) To work for communal

harmony.

Answer:(B)

70. Name the historian about whom

Aurobindo Ghosh said ‘he prepared

the public mind for the boycott

movement’ :

(A) Dadabhai Naoroji

(B) R.G. Bhandarkar

(D) Romesh Chandra Dutt

Answer:(D)

71. Who of the following was popularly

known as the Firebrand of South

India ?

(A) Radhakrishnan

(B) E.V. Ramaswami Naiker

(D) S. Satyamurti

Answer:(D)

72. Who among the following

philosophers contributed to the

theory of social contract ?

(A) T. Hobbes and J. Locke

(B) J. Locke and J.J. Rousseau

Rousseau

(D) J.J. Rousseau

Answer:(C)

73. Who among the following is

considered as an originator of

postmodernism theory ?

(A) Michael Foucault

(B) Jacques Derrida

(D) J.F. Lyotard

Answer:(C)

74. Which of the following statements is

inapplicable to define the meaning of

enlightenment ?

(A) It meant a victory brought by

the forces of light over those of

darkness.

(B) It did not range over the fields

of knowledge which had once

been the province of the

Church.

Reason’.

(D) It is the liberation of man from

his self-imposed minority.

Answer:(B)

75. Which one of the following works is

an unfinished one of the Annales

School of Historiography ?

(A) The Earth and Social Evolution

(B) The Mediterranean and the

Mediterranean World in the

Age of Philip II

(D) The Historian’s Craft

Answer:(D)

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